Advanced Fluid Information Reseach Center - Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University

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A New Era of Research Pioneered by "AFI-NITY Ⅱ"

The “Integrated Supercomputation System,” which currently consists of the distributed memory type parallel computing system, the shared memory parallel computing system, fluid-data analysis server, and the Measurement Integration Interface Server to link the supercomputer and experimental measurement system, started operation in November 2005 and was updated in May 2011, May 2014, August 2018, and August 2024. The data storage system (magnetic disk), which has petabyte class capacity, is connected to the servers using a storage area network (SAN). The Realization Workspace and peripherals with stereo visualization devices are also involved in the system. For the supercomputing servers, 447 nodes of HPE CRAY XD2000 are used as the distributed memory type parallel computing system, while the shared memory parallel computing system consists of HPE SuperdomeFLEX 280, providing a total peak performance of 4.4 PFLOPS together with fluid-data analysis server, maximum shared memory of 6 TB, and total storage capacity of 223 TB. The network which connects the servers and users has a 40 Gbit Ethernet as the backbone, and facilitates clients’ work, including high-speed data transfer and image processing at each laboratory in the Institute of Fluid Science (IFS).

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Leading next-generation fluid science research through the integration of large-scale computing and experimental measurement

  • The supercomputing servers4.4PFlops
    1. Realizes total peak performance improvement on total theoretical computing performance of 4.4 PFlops (about 1.2 times the old system), with the distributed memory type parallel computing system supplemented by fluid-data analysis server
    2. Utilizes the numerical resources of the institute by introducing a large-scale shared memory parallel computing system
    3. Leading in cutting-edge supercomputing in the field of fluid science
  • Three-dimensional visualization system
    1. Tiled display system consisted of 80 LED displays
    2. Realizes a sense of immersion by combining stereophonic sound and motion capture system and a VR system, effective in both outreach and research, that enables dynamic understanding of complex flow phenomena
  • External storage device19PB
    1. Large capacity storage of 19 PB total for free handling of vast amounts of fluid information
    2. Spatiotemporal analysis of large-scale time series data, to explore previously unknown complex flow phenomena, and development of control and design methods for various flow phenomena which contribute to sustainable development of human society
  • Measurement-Integrated Simulation
    1. Implementation of high-speed data transfer by directly connecting experimental facilities and supercomputing servers in a high-speed network (InfiniBand)
    2. Promotion of research on fluid science in advanced fusion areas, such as elucidation of blood flow in living bodies and control of plasma flow in semiconductor manufacturing using the world-leading “Integrated Supercomputing Method,” a technique that unifies experimental findings and supercomputer computations
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